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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults There are adults who may not be aware of ADHD symptoms. A diagnosis as an adult may offer treatment options. To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must be a major hindrance with your daily activities at home, work and socially. Talk therapy can enhance the ability to communicate and problem solve. Counseling for family and marriage can be beneficial. Symptoms It could be that you feel that you're not performing to your full potential when you suffer from ADHD symptoms. You may be overwhelmed as an adult by your obligations. You might be full-time at work as well as caring for your elderly parents or children, or taking care of household chores. Inability to keep up may cause embarrassment and frustration. You may be feeling hopeless and lose confidence. You may even be embarrassed. It's not your problem when you suffer from ADHD. However, it's important to understand that there are solutions to your struggles. The first step is a diagnosis. A health care professional can detect ADHD in adults through an exhaustive psychiatric assessment. This includes talking with you about your symptoms, having you complete standardized behavior rating scales and ADHD symptoms lists and obtaining information about your mental health and medical history. The doctor may inquire about the background of ADHD in your family. To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present prior to age 12 and have continued to impact your life. You must also have difficulty with these behaviors in multiple settings, such as at work, school and in your social relationships. If your inattention is a major issue, you could be late for appointments, make impulsive mistakes at work or at home, and fail to follow through on your obligations. You might have difficulty managing your finances and health and may have a hard to complete simple tasks, like remembering to take medication or going to the doctor for a checkup. In people with ADHD the tendency to think before acting can make difficult situations worse. You might interrupt conversations, respond to questions before people are finished or have difficulty waiting in the line. Your impulsiveness can result in risky behavior like driving too quickly or spending money in a reckless manner. According to studies that have been conducted, environment and genetics play a significant role in the development of ADHD. Symptoms tend to run in families and some scientists believe that problems with the central nervous system at key developmental stages increase the chances of developing this disorder. Diagnosis A health professional who specializes in ADHD can help evaluate those who have symptoms of the disorder. An assessment typically consists of an interview, a review of medical background, school or work records, family medical history and an assessment of mental health. A specialist may also conduct a physical exam and/or tests in the laboratory to determine if there are other conditions that have similar symptoms. A diagnosis of ADHD is only given to an adult or teenager if symptoms have been present for six months or more and are causing significant impairments in daily life. Undiagnosed or not treated ADHD can lead to long-term problems that could have been prevented or treated. This can lead to depression, family issues and financial stress, as well as work-related issues as well as substance abuse, and even serious accidents such as motor vehicle crashes. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to misinterpretations by family members, friends and coworkers. They may be viewed by others as lazy, unreliable or as a poor employee. In addition, people who have undiagnosed ADHD are at greater chance of developing depression and anxiety. Women are more adept at hiding ADHD symptoms than men. This makes it more difficult to get the correct diagnosis. They might use strategies to disguise their inattention or impulsivity, like frequent distractions and daydreaming, or rely on tools to compensate for their disorganization and ineffective time management. Women with ADHD might also have trouble diagnosing their symptoms, as they are more likely than men to suffer from hyperactive or inattentive symptoms. It's important to keep in mind that ADHD isn't a metric of intelligence or ability. It's merely a different behavior and way of thinking that can cause challenges in certain situations or settings. Adults may experience different symptoms than children. However, the signs of ADHD in adults still meet the criteria listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1. Treatment People with undiagnosed ADHD may struggle to get organized, keep track of work or school tasks and maintain healthy relationships. These symptoms can affect the daily routine and trigger depression or anxiety. Hyperactive or impulsive people may appear restless, and they might try to do a variety of things at once. They might not complete tasks or meet deadlines. They may have difficulty paying attention to others, which can cause confusion or problems with relationships. Symptoms of the disorder often go unrecognized in childhood, and many adults with them don't know they have ADHD. Instead of struggling to keep pace in their studies and daily life they might have been labeled an overachiever or a dreamer. Many people suffering from ADHD have more severe symptoms as their obligations increase. They aren't able to handle all the balls that are flying – pursuing a career and caring for their family and juggling with chores at home and errands and maintaining social and romantic relationships. A health care professional or mental health professional will assess whether a person suffers from ADHD. The assessment includes a conversation with family members or friends who are familiar with the person and a physical examination and a review a person's medical history. The person could be asked to fill out standard ADHD rating scales or an assessment checklist for symptoms. Psychological tests can be used to test executive function and working memory as in addition to spatial and visual abilities. Adults with ADHD are most commonly treated with stimulant medications. They boost and regulate levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They can help people with ADHD to focus better, organize their lives, keep track of important information and tasks, and control an impulsive behaviour. Other treatments for ADHD include nonstimulant medicines such as atomoxetine and antidepressants, which work more slowly than stimulants, but they can aid in the treatment of ADHD. Patients with particular health issues, such as high blood pressure or diabetes should consult their doctor prior to taking stimulants. Some adults with ADHD might benefit from behavior coaching, individual therapy, self-help groups or vocational counseling. These interventions can teach adults to cope with their ADHD symptoms and to establish healthy relationships at home, at school and at work. Clinical trials will also be conducted with adults who suffer from ADHD. These studies help scientists gain knowledge about how to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders such as ADHD. Follow-up A thorough evaluation of adult ADHD using a variety of assessment tools can help improve the accuracy of diagnosis and decrease the risk of misdiagnosis. A psychologist or psychiatrist with experience treating ADHD in adult patients will often conduct an lengthy interview. The examiner will also inquire with you about your or your child’s past health problems as well as family dynamics and lifestyle choices. The evaluator will also go through your past medical records and conduct an examination of your body. Many people suffering from ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric issues or medical conditions, such depression and anxiety, which must be treated. In fact, it's estimated that people with ADHD are six times more likely to suffer from mood disorders than the rest of us. People who suffer from ADHD are also at a greater risk of substance abuse. Adults who suffer from ADHD have a hard time finding and keeping jobs. They also have a difficult time managing their finances and keeping up with household chores. Adults with ADHD have an increased risk of developing other health problems, like obesity, heart disease, and smoking. They are also more likely to have bad eating habits and struggle to maintain and form relationships with their partners. In one study, people with ADHD who were treated in minor mental health facilities as children continued to be diagnosed with ADHD into adulthood. However More suggestions of the sample was small. A larger sample could have provided more details about the pathology of ADHD in adulthood and its connection with other psychiatric disorders. Research has proven ADHD to be a persistent and persistent problem for adults. It can have a negative effect on living quality and lead to other conditions such as mood disorders, learning disabilities, alcohol and drugs abuse. People with untreated ADHD are at a higher risk of being incarcerated and divorce, a lower socioeconomic status and more serious psychiatric issues. It is recommended that all adults who have a new diagnosis or uncontrolled symptoms of ADHD be evaluated within 30 days and monthly after that until the symptoms are under control. Adults with ADHD may need to continue receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy treatment for the rest of their lives.